History
of the
ROCKLAND
ASTRONOMY CLUB
By
Tom Massey
The
Early Years
The newspapers ran
headlines so large you could read them a mile away. People were very upset and concerned. The cold war was raging and the average
citizen wondered what was happening.
There were reports that amateur radio operators could hear signals from
space. It was October 4, 1957 and our
arch rivals, the Russians had placed an object in orbit around our planet, a
feat thought by some to be impossible. But, they did it first. The age of space exploration had begun. People began to look up and wonder what was
up there. Groups formed to go out on
clear nights and watch the sky for Sputnik to pass overhead. It was exciting but it also had ominous potential
to further disrupt the political relations between the United States and
Russia. It was a boon to some telescope
companies who rushed to manufacture and market little satellite telescopes,
tabletop instruments that could be used to spot satellites overhead. Teams of observers were organized to
participate in this activity.
However, for a small group
of sky watchers in Rockland County, NY it was a chance to gather together to
look for satellites and at the same time, observe the heavens and the objects
that could be seen within it, with real telescopes. It was now 1958.
Two names have surfaced as
being early members of the group: Dick Gregorik and Fred Goldsmith. Fred was associated with the
Amateur Astronomers Association of NY and was President from June 1964 to June
1966. Dick was active with the club
through the late 1980s when a health issue decreased his participation.
We don’t know all their
names but we do know they were out there looking. They banded together and became bonded by the
common interest in the sky. They did not
form a formal alliance but they did, at every opportunity, get together to
observe and discuss astronomy, space and telescopes. Thus, the beginnings of a local astronomy
club were forged.

Articles headlining Public
observing sessions began appearing in local newspapers,
telling all who may be interested about observing the
universe. “Joy of the Universe”
was coined as a catch phrase to get people interested in
learning about the sky
Courtesy
Al Nagler.
Through chance meetings of
these individual people and their social relations emerged an opportunity to
involve others. These relationships were
on a local level as well as a national level.
Since the 1920s when Russell Porter started the “amateur telescope convention”
in
The following description
of the three volumes mentioned above was excerpted from the current description
on the internet:
First, some history about how the Amateur
Telescope Making books came to be. In the
early 1920s a naturally curious fellow, Albert Ingalls, happened to read an article
in an obscure magazine by an even more curious fellow, Russell Porter. The
article was about the "Poor Man's" telescope and told the story of
how a group of Vermont villagers built their own reflecting telescopes. It was
to be a fateful event because Albert Ingalls was an editor of Scientific
American magazine and telescope making was about to gain a much larger
audience through America's preeminent science magazine. Ingalls and Porter
would, during the next 30 years, create and inspire from others a body of
literature that would eventually span a three-volume set of books.
The three volume
set is still being published today, Amateur Telescope Making, Books I,II,III.
Many people are surprised when they find out that the optics for a
6 or 8 inch Newtonian reflecting telescope can be made by hand using the
simplest of tools and materials. Since the invention of the telescope about 400
years ago, telescope making has always had an amateur component. Some amateur
telescope makers were fascinated by the process itself, while others (like the
great observer of the night sky, William Herschel) became amateur telescope
makers as a means to their ultimate objective of exploration.
Although there was a
fraternal relationship between amateur astronomers located in Rockland County
during the 1960s, a real club had not yet been formed and “members” were
scattered about the area.
Dick Gregorik,
who passed away in 2008, at the age of 64, was a close friend of Edwin Hirsch,
and was instrumental in starting a club in 1969 according to a newspaper
article titled “ Lonely Astronomers Unite” which
featured Dick and Al Nagler. Just prior, in 1968, Ed Hirsch, a professional
photographer, and Al Nagler, a fellow amateur
astronomer, met for the first time.
Edwin Hirsch lived in Tomkins Cove, NY. near Al
Nagler, who had moved to
By 1977, Eddie became a telescope equipment
dealer and advertised his products in Sky and Telescope magazine. The ads
included “filtergrams” of his solar images. A few years later he became one of the first
dealers for Al’s new Tele Vue company.

Edwin Hiesch
and Alan Green
Look over an observing list
at
In
Photo courtesy Joe Folmer

Ed Hirsch, c. 1984, capped
with his
Famous red beret, poses
next to what
Appears to be a Clark
Refractor set up
For a public Joy of the
Universe
Session at
Sometime in 1980, a high
school student named Michael Gordy, who was also a fledgling amateur
astronomer, had an idea to form a more focused group. He advertised in a library bulletin that he
wanted to form a club to be called the Rockland Astronomical Society.
Meetings were held at 2 schools including “Green Meadow” (
Some years later, Al Nagler and Allan Green
checked out the school’s observatory which had an 8”
It was from these school meetings that the two
became close friends. When Michael Gordy had to leave for college, Allan offered to
host meetings at his home in
Edwin Hirsch referred many
of his customers to the Rockland Astronomy Club and Allan Green. Al Nagler was very busy establishing his new
company, TeleVue Optics, as the premier manufacturer of sophisticated telescope
eyepieces. His first eyepiece was
introduced in 1980 and production tested in his home, as Al explained. TeleVue’s web page
exclaims, “.Al Nagler
begins design on telescopes and eyepieces for fellow amateur astronomers”.. ( See TeleVue Optics, About
TeleVue at
http://www.televue.com/engine/page.asp?cat=8)
With Alan Green at the
helm, membership in the club grew, due in no small part from referrals from
“Eddie” Edwin Hirsch. Local amateur
astronomers purchased much of their equipment from him and he referred them to
the club. Meanwhile, Allan Green was
forging a relationship with the Palisades Interstate Park Commission. Allan wanted to bring astronomy to the public
by offering to hold public star parties each month during the warmer months
(and not so warmer months) at Bear Mountain and the Perkins Drive lookout for
viewing the Perseids, and also a lunar eclipse. In
return the park would receive good publicity and so it did.

Portrait
of Alan Green taken at Harriman Observatory c. 1990.
Alan was very excited about
reactivating and using the 24”
Cassegrain telescope . Photo by Tom Massey
One of Rockland Astronomy
Club’s longtime members, Joe Folmer, explains, “ There were literally thousands of people there and it was
a madhouse. I had to walk from a quarter
of a mile away and lug my new C8 to the top of the hill. While there I met Al Nagler and Allan
Green. Al Nagler took a look through my
telescope and asked me who collimated it, since it was so good”. I said, “I did”. Al was impressed.
Perkins Drive was soon
found to be not the best place for public observing so other sites were used in
the park. Silvermine
Ski area was the most popular and Lake Sebago was used for the monthly
observing sessions with the public. Al Nagler suggested calling these sessions “Joy of the
Universe” and they truly were. (The book Joy of Sex was pretty popular at that
time) The club purchased a 17” Coulter
reflector, named it “Homer” and brought it to many observing sessions in the
park for both members and the public to use.
The park advertised these sessions and Allan placed notices in the local
newspaper. Often, Al Nagler would bring
prototype equipment to these events just to see how they would be received by
the amateur community.
In addition to public outreach,
Alan Green was also interested in travel.
He purchased an RV in the early 1980s and took it to the Stellafane Convention in Vermont and the Winter Star Party
in the Florida Keys. Other members
followed him. At many of these events
there would be upwards of 15 RAC members attending, representing the club. Len
and Audrey Salvatore, long time members of RAC have attended every one since
its inception 25 years ago. Allan also
invited his closest friends to his Windham, NY, dark sky, get-a-way on clear
weekends. If you were lucky enough to go
there, the skies were a far cry from light polluted southern NY and NJ. While there he would often dabble with his
Schmidt camera. He was intrigued by
these instruments and had some fine photo specimens to show for the laborious
work involved to capture them. Mike Kitt, a lunar specialist, Marge Melanson,
Bill Thys, Joe Folmer,
Larry Westby, Selwyn Malin and Al Nagler
had great times at Allan’s NY retreat. Allan started a small business building fiberglas body Dobsonians
called “Safari Telescopes” and always had one handy for retreat observing.
In August of 1984, club
activities were featured in a NY Times article with a photo in Eddie’s
observatory which included Dick Gregorik, Ed Hirsch,
Al Nagler Allan Green, Joe Folmer,
Larry Westby and Bob Slone, another solar enthusiast (who designed the club
logo, and lead trips to Hawaii for the 1991 solar eclipse, and a reprise trip
to Bermuda). Allan was a bit of a practical joker: The NY Times dutifully
reported Allan’s tale about “The Polaris Alignment Society, a group concerned
with the North Star and telescope alignment.”
Allan reached a milestone
in diversion, when, along with Al and Judi Nagler and
Bob Slone, they cooked up the 1989 club dinner presentation. Unable to get a
real NASA speaker, they wrote a script and prepared a slide show for a hired
actress to address the club as Vilma Chardas, of Vilnius, Lithuania. Ostensibly in charge of
NASA’s office of liaison to amateur activities, she told of upcoming NASA
missions, including the “food from space program to drop food to starving
peoples” and NASA programs of “paranormal science research”. Of course, a few
people giggled at
the acronym of another NASA “program” –
the “Super High Infrared Telelescope.” All of this
was of course “performance art” with an increasing crescendo of “baloney” to
see when the act would “blow”. Most
people didn’t clue-in until the end when Judi Nagler
thanked Vilma, on behalf of Nancy Reagan, the founder
of NASA,- the “National Association of Space
Astrologers.” No one there will ever forget this once-in-a-lifetime performance
ruse.
RAC was, by design, an
observing club. There were no business
meetings and no officialdom. There were
social gatherings at Allan’s home and the Joy of the Universe sessions and the
star party travels. Members were allowed access to observing sites in Harriman
State Park whenever they wished. Alan
referred to his club post as a “Benevolent Anarchy” and everyone was happy with
the idea.
Bill Thys,
long time member, recalls Allan and the Halley’s Comet trip to Australia in
1986. Bill joined the club in 1983. Alan, through a travel agent acquaintance,
arranged for a trip to see the comet apparition in the southern hemisphere.
Bill recalls the trip today as if it was yesterday and recounts that many club
members were fortunate to go along.
Allan went back to Australia, I believe, two more times following the
original trip and before he moved to New Mexico. Bill recalls that Allan was a
very kind and generous person who often offered his own equipment for others to
use indefinitely. Everyone seems to have the same impression. He handed Bill an eyepiece one day and said,
“here, you will probably use this more than I will.”
Len and Audrey Salvatore
recall joining the club at a Chamber of Commerce meeting in the very early
1980s that was attended by Allan Green. Allan, apparently made the rounds of community meetings
advertising the club and its activities.
1985-Present-.
Recollections by Tom Massey:
Halley’s Comet got me going
on amateur astronomy once again, as my main pastime hobby. After a long stint with amateur radio I
decided it was time to devote all my hobby time to astronomy. All of a sudden,
the apparition of this famous comet was upon us, starting in 1986 after a long
trip around the sun that took 76 years.
This would be a great time to get really involved again. I had been a member of the Montclair Telescope club since
I was 14 years old but needed a geographically closer club
But, things had changed
drastically in amateur astronomy in 20+ years.
Now, we had real eyepieces, courtesy of TeleVue Optics and Al Nagler, whom I
had never heard of. Back in 1958 just
about the only place to buy eyepieces was Edmund Scientific. They had Ramsdens,
Huygens, Kellners and Orthoscopics. A Brandon eyepiece would set you back $16 and
that was a lot. There was a revolution
happening with telescope eyepieces.
And so, I sought to find a
club to augment my keen interest. At the
time, Sky and Telescope published lists of clubs throughout the
So, at the first
opportunity, it was off to Harriman State Park to meet the Rockland Astronomy
Club. What a pleasant experience this
was. Lake Sebago was the perfect venue
for the “public” sessions. And, as many
as 30 or more telescopes were set up before dusk, by club members. There were telescopes
of all sorts. There was a large grassy
area in front of the Lake Sebago building complex. The public arrived and
joined in the fun of observing the heavens.
It was an educational experience and a challenge for the members to
locate and observe many of the skies wonders. The adults and kids loved it and
to Allan Green’s pleasure, many could not easily believe what they were seeing
in the many eyepieces. Signs were posted
in prominent places along
Allan Green, the club’s
leader, was soft spoken and very interested in what would be called today,
public outreach. His relationship with
the Palisades Park Commission allowed the Rockland Astronomy Club to not only
hold public sessions on a monthly basis but to also allow “private” sessions
for members of the club, at the darker Silvermine Ski
area, a few miles away. So, in return
for popularizing the park facilities with the public, the club benefitted.

Bob Slone (deceased) and Al
Nagler share a look at the
Ha Sun. Bob was an avid solar observer, one of very
Few lucky
amateurs to possess a Daystar Filter.
He
Shared his love of viewing
the sun with his fellow club
Members as well as lots of
interested non-amateur
Astronomers. Photo courtesy
Joe Folmer
Silvermine, part of
to avoid frostbite.
Often, we would have ten or more observers and we also held some special
public observing sessions there for meteor showers. Al Nagler would often bring
new products to test on unsuspecting members.
Allan Green was a professional
cinematographer and was also interested in astrophotography using a Schmidt
Camera. As previously mentioned, he was
a soft spoken, kind and generous person who willingly shared both his knowledge
and equipment. He maintained a giant 17”
Dob for the club that was often seen at public star
parties.
During my first visit to
Lake Sebago I met and became friendly with many fellow amateurs that to this
day, I am still close to and cherish those times. As they say, not in any particular order. I
quickly befriended Alan, Joe Folmer, Bill Thys, Len and Audrey Salvatore, Mike Kitt,
Selwyn Malin, Al Nagler and others.
Rockland Community College
also provided a venue for talks and educational meetings periodically. All this kept the active members very
busy. There was more.
Allan Green, in addition to
being head of the club, also liked to entertain his entourage at his own
home. He would say something like, “ If you are not doing anything, stop by the house on New
Year’s Eve”. Well, he must have said
that to a lot of folks because a lot of people who were doing nothing showed up
at his house for New Year’s Eve. And, it
was a great time too. He did this for
several years and in the summer had at least three such “parties” (usually
Memorial Day, Independence Day, and Labor Day) to which many members
attended. It really kept the club going
and provided a venue to talk astronomy.
Besides the trip to
Australia there was a trip to the western US for a tour of observatories. These trips, organized by Allan, were
attended by several members.
One of my favorite trips,
and there were several, was to Bear Mountain Inn at
Christmas time. Allan had arranged to
set up our telescopes on the “green” at the Inn, which was not green but snow
covered and cold. But, it was beautiful,
with the Christmas lights, blustery weather and the giant fire indoors when the
cold got you. We observed planets and the
moon and presented them to the public. There was a core group of “followers”
who always showed up, regardless of the cold.
During the Halley comet
apparition, many special events were held at Silvermine. One such event, after Alan had made
arrangements to advertise the event on television, drew 2000 people and
required traffic control on Seven Lakes Dr. in the park. It was bedlam but everyone in the long lines
got a chance to see the comet even though it was dismally small, a little
puffball. But everyone wanted to see it
no matter how unimpressive it was.
During one of Allan’s New
Years gatherings at his home in
But before he left the area
he had one more thing up his sleeve. The
Northeast Astronomy Forum and Telescope Show had its beginnings on his
watch. The first two were presented at
the Rockland Community College in the hallway outside the theater with perhaps
a half dozen exhibitors. Al Nagler and Allan Green had attended an astronomy expo in
One evening in 1988, I
received a telephone call from Don Urban, whom I did not know at the time. Don told me he was interested in joining the
Rockland Astronomy Club and had been given my number by Alan Green, for more
information. Don was also interested in
the membership and where were the meetings were held? I explained to Don that the club was mainly
an observing group and had no regular meetings except special events
occasionally and public observing sessions in Harriman State Park. Don was surprised at this. He had recently re-kindled his interest in
amateur astronomy while camping in the Berkshires Hills of Massachusetts, his
former boyhood summer residence.
Don contacted Allan and
arranged for a meeting. Don, being
computer oriented, offered to assist Allan with club matters to organize the
membership roles. This was just the
right moment for Alan since he planned to re-locate in New Mexico.

Don Urban, of
NEAF T-shirt, unselfishly
and faithfully
Conducted the club for more
than 14
Years. He also
founded the Summer
Star Party in the
Berkshires of
Amd contributed to many worthy
amateur
Clubs and
organizations. He also
Continued and nourished the
Joy of
The
Universe public sessions. He remains a
Member,
now living in
And so it happened that
when Allan moved, Don stepped into his shoes and began his organizing of the
club on his terms. His agenda was
somewhat different. He was interested in
increasing the membership of the club and interested in structured meetings and
more member communications. To this end,
more meetings were scheduled at
At some point Harriman Park
sites were no longer available for casual use. - only
special events were allowed. So
a new observing site was obtained at
The new site had an open
lot with 360 degree horizons and the club obtained insurance (a requirement). In addition, the PIP allowed use of the
Anthony Wayne parking lot along the parkway in NY, for special public
events. Generally, the public sessions
at Lake Sebago and Silvermine were suspended and gone
were the Christmastime sessions at Bear Mountain Inn. However, the club membership grew. NEAF, now an annual event, moved to the
Holiday Inn in

Joe Folmer, joined
RAC in the early 1980s and quickly befriended
Al Nagler, and the rest of the
group, becoming one of the clubs most avid observers.
Notice the caption under
the picture identifying Joe as Al. This
picture
Appeared in one of the many
news articles about the club and its
Activities.
Perhaps to make up for the
loss of some observing areas Don decided it was time to start a “Star Party” of
his own. He had visited the Winter Star
Party in the Florida Keys with Allan Green on two occasions and liked the idea
of the extended star party vacation.
What better place than Shady Pines Campground in Savoy, MA. And so, in 1990 during the month of July,
five club members decided to try it out.
Don had his travel trailer set up on a green field surrounded by
evergreens. When it got dark, the sky
was ablaze with stars from horizon to horizon, with the Milky Way riding high
and bright overhead. We were not used to this. It was
so clear that individual constellations were not easily seen. This was, without a doubt, a great observing
location only 3.5 hours from the NY/NJ area.
During the day there were ample things to see and do in the area and
above all, it was an escape from the hustle and bustle of suburban and city
life and lights. Thus, the Summer Star
Party was born. Don scheduled it for
July or August every year and arranged with the camp owners to provide food and
campsites to club members and anyone who wished to attend. The SSP always coincided with the Stellafane Convention.
The Summer Star Party and
Camping Vacation was now a regular annual event, and grew and grew each
year. Attendance swelled to over 200
adults and children..
Along with the SSP, NEAF grew by leaps and bounds as well. NEAF became so popular that it was necessary
to move back to the college. Only now it
would be a much larger venue and would be held in the Field House rather than
the hallway.
A club dinner was arranged
each year, planetarium shows were held at

The Stellafane Telescope Convention in VT. each August became a
Favorite
trip for many club members. Here,
Bill Thys shows off his
Home made star tracker that
he planned to take with him
To
photograph Halley’s Comet in 1986.
and did just that.
Photo
courtesy Joe Folmer.
In the late 1990s or
perhaps in 2000, Don solicited help to make decisions regarding all these
activities and wanted to form what was called an “Advisory Committee”. The committee would be composed of interested
club members who were willing to shoulder some of the responsibility regarding
club decisions and in particular, disposition of club funding for all the
activities in which the club was involved.
Meanwhile, once an advisory committee was formed, it had a place to meet
on a regular basis. Ed Siemens
relationship with the Challenger Center on Rt. 59 proved helpful in providing a
permanent meeting place for the committee to meet each month. Don Urban stayed on as chair and his
responsibilities and duties were divided among the members of the committee. Decisions that had been made by Don alone
were now open for discussion and action by the committee. This arrangement worked well. The major events of the club would now be
chaired by several individuals.
Even more club involvement
in the community, and in particular, with the Challenger Center, has filled an
important gap for public outreach and astronomy education. NEAF, now chaired by Alan Traino, has risen
to a world class event attracting thousands to the annual event. And, the Summer Star Party, chaired by Jose Alvira continues its popularity. Other members have pitched in to shoulder
various responsibilities such as the annual dinner, (Frank Bifulco), the club
newsletter, (Angela Yanette)
One member of the committee
in the late 1990s (Mies Hora ) volunteered to
continue the production of a club newsletter.
Previously a club newsletter had been distributed by Don. A new
publication named Distant Light was professionally produced, published and
distributed via email containing timely articles and club related news. Mies did an
outstanding job in this regard, for several years until personal commitments
necessitated his handing the reins over to the current club newsletter editor,
Angela Yanette.
Ed Siemens currently chairs the advisory committee and has increased the
club’s public awareness by conducting programs for youngsters, in cooperation with the
In forming the Advisory
Committee Don Urban was free to step aside from the workload of the club. Perhaps unconsciously, he knew he would soon
retire and leave the area, in the early 2000s, for a new life in Illinois,
close to his family, who had moved there several years before. He had achieved his goal of leaving the club
functions in capable hands and with the success of NEAF and SSP, had ensured
the financial success of the club as well.
Members have contributed
much to the club’s activities. A lecture
series, spearheaded by Keith Murdoch, has proved popular. Jim Burnell
organized and produced the Northeast Amateur Imaging Conference in conjunction
with NEAF and held two days prior to NEAF.
Mark Hettinger took over the duties of the treasury and Bill Thys took on membership responsibilities. Frank Bifulco chairs the club dinner and Alan
Traino is the chief NEAF organizer. Len
and Audrey Salvatore volunteered to be the club librarian and Bernie Sokolowski handles the clubs inventory of loaner
telescopes. Angela Yanette
took on the club newsletter continuing to produce a top notch monthly publication. Bob Godfrey oversees the Solar Star Party at
NEAF every year. There are many other
contributors to club activities. Al Nagler, of TeleVue Optics, has provided
valuable insight and direction in club matters.
More recently, Bob Moore (Advisory Committee) announced that his young
daughter Caroline had discovered a supernova in a far distant galaxy. She is the youngest person to have ever done
so.
I re-located to Florida
after retirement in early 2002. However,
I cherish my continued relationship with the club and with my good friends that
I have made for life, by being associated with the Rockland Astronomy Club.
At the conclusion of the
February 2009 Winter Star Party the club was congratulated, and awarded a
plaque honoring its outstanding Outreach Program
In this, The International
Year of Astronomy, congratulations and Happy Birthday to RAC.. The enthusiasm and dedication of its members
ensures the continued success of the club in the 21st century.
I wish to thank those that
contributed to the documentation of the history of the club: Joe Folmer, Al
Nagler, Len and Audrey Salvatore, Bill Thys. I have
been associated with the club for more than half its existence and consider it
a privilege to be a member with such a wonderful association with all my good
friends and fellow members. Thanks for
the memories.
And a salute to those that
contributed so much to the club, but have unfortunately passed on; Allan Green,
Dick Gregorik, Ed Hirsch, Selwyn Malin,
and Bob Slone.
May the purpose, spirit and
fraternalism of the Rockland Astronomy Club live on for at least another 50
years? Think about the technological
advances that will be available then.
The possibilities are not even imaginable.
Postscript: This article was written in 2009. In 2010 RAC sponsored a bigger and better
Northeast Astronomy Forum and Telescope Show that attracted upwards of 5000
visitors including an Imaging Conference.
